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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that this website contains images of deceased persons.

The Gallery’s Acknowledgement of Country, and information on culturally sensitive and restricted content and the use of historic language in the collection can be found here.

(Rosaleen Norton) Chain of being

2023-2024
Emily Hunt

from the series ‘Chain of Being series’
etching on paper, edition AP (plate: 34.5 cm x 44.5 cm, sheet: 48.5 cm x 60.4 cm)

Emily Hunt’s portrait of artist and occultist Rosaleen Norton (1917–1979) depicts a controversial cultural figure in Australian history, whose artworks and writings challenged social conventions. Norton first garnered media attention when she exhibited a series of spiritualist drawings at the University of Melbourne in 1949. Police raided the exhibition to confiscate works and place obscenity charges on Norton, which were later dismissed in court. Sensationalised by the press as the ‘Witch of King’s Cross’, Norton became synonymous with public fascination surrounding the occult in postwar Australia.

Norton stands at the centre of Hunt’s composition before an altar emblazoned with the word ‘Weplon’, referring to a mythical creature drawn from her own artistic mythology. Her face is marked with symbols reflecting her ideas about art, interconnectedness and the afterlife. Throughout the Chain of being series, Hunt reconstructs locations around Sydney that she describes as ‘psychically charged’ to ‘banish banality’ and ‘re-enchant’ the city. Drawing on the visual language of early cartography, Hunt transforms Sydney into a symbolic landscape where sites associated with Norton’s life, including Darlinghurst Gaol and Callan Park, become places of memory and spiritual inquiry.

Gift of the artist 2025. Donated through the Australian Government's Cultural Gifts Program.
© Emily Hunt

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. Works of art from the collection are reproduced as per the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). The use of images of works from the collection may be restricted under the Act. Requests for a reproduction of a work of art can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

Artist and subject

Emily Hunt (age 42 in 2023)

Rosaleen Norton

Subject professions

Visual arts and crafts

Donated by

Emily Hunt (2 portraits)

© National Portrait Gallery 2026
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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders past and present. We respectfully advise that this site includes works by, images of, names of, voices of and references to deceased people.

This website comprises and contains copyrighted materials and works. Copyright in all materials and/or works comprising or contained within this website remains with the National Portrait Gallery and other copyright owners as specified.

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. The use of images of works of art reproduced on this website and all other content may be restricted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Requests for a reproduction of a work of art or other content can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

The National Portrait Gallery is an Australian Government Agency