Skip to main content
Menu

The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that this website contains images of deceased persons.

Audio description

2 minutes 27 seconds

The Photographer’s Shadow (Olive Cotton and Max Dupain) is a black and white gelatin silver photograph on paper, the sheet measuring 30.4 cm by 25.2 cm and the image 16.6 cm by 15.2 cm.

The photograph was taken circa 1935 by Olive Cotton; her shadow is cast over the bare upper body of Max Dupain who is lying on a beach.

Taken from a small distance and looking down onto Dupain’s body, he is is effectively upside down in the image. His waist meets the top edge of the photograph where a hint of a waistband is visible, his head half way down and in the centre. Light shines brightly on the sand all around him, it is flecked with multiple tiny pebbles, some black and others many gradients of lighter tones. The spare ripples of his ribs define the slim shape of Dupain’s chest, a dark nipple on our right stands out on an otherwise pale-skinned torso. Both his arms are stretched out so that his underarm hair is visible, his elbows are bent outside the image while both his hands cradle the top of his head, fingers splayed out. A small section of a striped towel is folded back on its self under his left shoulder.

Cotton’s dark silhouetted head covers Dupain’s upper chest in shadow; her neck his mouth, her shoulders his head and hands, so that these features are in sharp contrast to the sunlit areas of his body and some details are hard to distinguish. A small line of bottom teeth helps to define the large rectangular shape of his open mouth which is wide as if in exclamation. The lines around his nose down to his chin are deep and make an oval shape amplifying the dark void of his mouth. Dupain wears large white round-rimmed sunglasses, the top of his head and his hair is too shadowed to describe.

The outline of Cotton’s shadow is crisp. It suggests a head with short but full-bodied hair blown to the right, square shoulders, elbows out from her body and arms bent inwards to her waist, suggesting she is holding the camera against her stomach. Small triangles of light and sand peep through the spaces between her arms and body. Her broad hips are cropped by the bottom edge of the photograph.

Audio description written and recorded by Annette Twyman, 2021

The Gallery’s Acknowledgement of Country, and information on culturally sensitive and restricted content and the use of historic language in the collection can be found here.

The photographer's shadow (Olive Cotton and Max Dupain)

c. 1935 (printed 1999)
Olive Cotton

gelatin silver photograph on paper, edition 2/90 (sheet: 30.4 cm x 25.2 cm, image: 16.6 cm x 15.2 cm)

Olive Cotton (1911–2003) and Max Dupain OBE (1911–1992) were pioneering modernist photographers. Cotton’s lifelong obsession with photography began at age eleven with the gift of a Kodak Box Brownie. She was a childhood friend of Dupain’s and in 1934 she joined his fledgling photographic studio, where she made her best-known work, Teacup Ballet, in about 1935. Throughout the 1930s, Dupain established his reputation with portraiture and advertising work and gained exposure in the lifestyle magazine The Home. Between 1939 and 1941, Dupain and Cotton were married and she photographed him often; her Max After Surfing is frequently cited as one of the most sensuous Australian portrait photographs. While Dupain was on service during World War II Cotton ran his studio, one of very few professional women photographers in Australia. Cotton remarried in 1944 and moved to her husband’s property near Cowra, New South Wales. Although busy with a farm, a family, and a teaching position at the local high school, Cotton continued to take photographs and opened a studio in Cowra in 1964. In the 1950s, Dupain turned increasingly to architectural photography, collaborating with architects and recording projects such as the construction of the Sydney Opera House. Dupain continued to operate his studio on Sydney’s Lower North Shore until he died at the age of 81. Cotton was in her seventies when her work again became the subject of attention. In 1983, she was awarded a Visual Arts Board grant to reprint negatives that she had taken over a period of forty years or more. The resulting retrospective exhibition in Sydney in 1985 drew critical acclaim and has since assured her reputation.

Purchased 2010

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. Works of art from the collection are reproduced as per the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). The use of images of works from the collection may be restricted under the Act. Requests for a reproduction of a work of art can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

Artist and subject

Max Dupain OBE (age 24 in 1935)

Olive Cotton (age 24 in 1935)

Subject professions

Visual arts and crafts

© National Portrait Gallery 2024
King Edward Terrace, Parkes
Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia

Phone +61 2 6102 7000
ABN: 54 74 277 1196

The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders past and present. We respectfully advise that this site includes works by, images of, names of, voices of and references to deceased people.

This website comprises and contains copyrighted materials and works. Copyright in all materials and/or works comprising or contained within this website remains with the National Portrait Gallery and other copyright owners as specified.

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. The use of images of works of art reproduced on this website and all other content may be restricted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Requests for a reproduction of a work of art or other content can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

The National Portrait Gallery is an Australian Government Agency