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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present.

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Audio description

2 minutes 45 seconds

The portrait titled Practising the Minuet (Miss Hilda Spong) is an oil on canvas and stands 203cm high and 117cm wide. This large work of the young performer is housed in a heavy, old, gold frame and modestly embellished with a lapping leaf design on its outer rim. The frame is substantial but not overly elaborate. The oil paint evenly coats the surface of the canvas and has a low satin sheen. The artist has employed a realistic style with some of the brush marks visible creating subtle texture and movement.

Artfully arranged, a glowing Hilda stands centrally, poised as if about to dance.

A background of deep, natural green frames the figure, and covers three quarters of the canvas from top to bottom.

On the top right-hand side of the work, the slim edge of a framed picture is visible however the details are indistinct. Adjacent to Hilda’s left shoulder is a collection of long upward strokes in brown and black with touches of gold indicating some sort of plant reminiscent of rushes, the base of which is obscured by Hilda. The green backdrop seems to be made of fabric, indicated by the suggestion of folds and creases in the lower left-hand corner.
Beneath her feet the hard, polished floor captures some reflected light in varying tones of chocolate, chocolate gold and red brown.

Hilda is a young woman with fair skin, auburn hair clipped up in a loose style and dark eyes that gaze upwards to her right. She has a rosy complexion, pink lips and a gentle smile.

She stands composed, her right foot pointed forward, and left hand gracefully holding out the sweep of her dress. In her right hand, raised up level with her eyes, she holds a large splayed white fan, extending above her head and trailing parallel to her angled body. The fan enhances Hilda’s theatrical pose.

Hilda is wearing a flowing golden, empire-line dress, extending to the tips of her toes. The v shaped neckline is trimmed with lace of the same golden hue as the dress. A section of fabric wraps around her chest, it ties in large bow peeping from behind her back and trails the length of her skirt. The sleeves, puffed at the shoulder, fit tightly along her arm and extend to below the elbow. She is wearing long, fingerless evening gloves, typical of the time.

Barely visible in the bottom left hand corner is the artist’s signature, scratched into the surface of the paint.

Audio description written by Sally Adair and voiced by Emma Bedford

The Gallery’s Acknowledgement of Country, and information on culturally sensitive and restricted content and the use of historic language in the collection can be found here.

Practising the Minuet (Miss Hilda Spong)

1893
Tom Roberts

oil on canvas (frame: 203.0 cm x 117.0 cm, support: 183.0 cm x 97.0 cm)

Hilda Spong (1875–1955), actress, came with her family to Australia from England in her early teens. Walter Spong, her father, was a scene painter who had worked at the Theatre Royal in Bristol and at Drury Lane. Hired by the Brough and Boucicault Comedy Company, in 1888 he moved to Melbourne, where he became friends with Arthur Streeton and Tom Roberts (who soon painted Hilda's mother). Hilda first appeared on stage when she was fourteen. After taking acting lessons, she made her speaking debut in 1891 in the Brough and Boucicault production of Dr Bill. Two years later, Walter Spong established a company to showcase his daughter's talents. On the basis of triumphs in Melbourne and New Zealand, in 1896 she left Australia to establish her career in London, making her Drury Lane debut in The Duchess of Coolgardie: A Romance of the Australian Gold Fields. Before long she moved to New York City, where she was to star in 50 Broadway productions between 1898 and 1940.

Tom Roberts exhibited his portrait of Hilda Spong at the Art Society of New South Wales in 1893, where it was considered to be one of the best works in the show. At the time, Roberts painted many portraits of prominent actors, musicians and artists.

Purchased with funds provided by the Ian Potter Foundation 2008

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. Works of art from the collection are reproduced as per the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). The use of images of works from the collection may be restricted under the Act. Requests for a reproduction of a work of art can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

Artist and subject

Tom Roberts (age 37 in 1893)

Hilda Spong (age 18 in 1893)

Subject professions

Performing arts

Supported by

The Ian Potter Foundation (13 portraits supported)

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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders past and present. We respectfully advise that this site includes works by, images of, names of, voices of and references to deceased people.

This website comprises and contains copyrighted materials and works. Copyright in all materials and/or works comprising or contained within this website remains with the National Portrait Gallery and other copyright owners as specified.

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. The use of images of works of art reproduced on this website and all other content may be restricted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Requests for a reproduction of a work of art or other content can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

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