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Lola Montes

c. 1845
Joseph Karl Stieler (attributed)

oil on canvas (frame: 105.0 cm x 85.0 cm, support: 71.0 cm x 52.0 cm)

Lola Montez (1818–1861) was the most famous of the international performers who toured Australia during the boom years of the 1850s. Irish-born, she had spent much of the 1840s touring throughout Europe, attracting praise and scandal in equal measure while also compiling an impressive register of lovers: among them King Ludwig I of Bavaria, who abdicated on her account. After five years in America, she arrived in Australia in 1855 and performed in Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide before heading to the goldfields. Her signature 'Spider Dance' – in which she enacted having a spider caught in 'an extremely short gauze skirt' – caused outrage in some places but was much loved by audiences in Ballarat, Bendigo and Castlemaine. She left Australia in 1856 and took to lecturing on beauty and morality when her stage career ended. She died from syphilis-related symptoms at age 42 and was buried in Brooklyn.

It is thought that this is one of two portraits of Montez commissioned by King Ludwig I from Joseph Stieler, who painted thirty-six works for the 'Gallery of Beauties' at Nymphenburg Palace, Munich. Stieler's other portrait of Montez is still displayed there. This portrait, however, was not to the King's satisfaction. He is believed to have given it to Montez, who took it to England where it was sold in 1849.


Purchased 2010

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. Works of art from the collection are reproduced as per the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). The use of images of works from the collection may be restricted under the Act. Requests for a reproduction of a work of art can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.
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Audio description

2 minutes 7 seconds
Show transcript

Artist and subject

Joseph Karl Stieler (age 64 in 1845)

Lola Montez (age 27 in 1845)

Subject professions

Performing arts

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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders past and present. We respectfully advise that this site includes works by, images of, names of, voices of and references to deceased people.

This website comprises and contains copyrighted materials and works. Copyright in all materials and/or works comprising or contained within this website remains with the National Portrait Gallery and other copyright owners as specified.

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. The use of images of works of art reproduced on this website and all other content may be restricted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Requests for a reproduction of a work of art or other content can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

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