Skip to main content
Menu

The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that this website contains images of deceased persons.

A colourful story from Sideshow Alley

Infamy, the macabre & the portrait

by Joanna Gilmour, 27 October 2015

Death mask of George Melville courtesy of National Trust of Australia (Victoria), Old Melbourne Gaol Collection
Death mask of George Melville courtesy of National Trust of Australia (Victoria), Old Melbourne Gaol Collection

George Melville (c. 1822-53), convict and bushranger, was transported to New South Wales in 1836 but later sent to Van Diemen’s Land where he met brothers John and George Francis, both also convicts. The trio all later made their various ways to Victoria and by 1853 were on the McIvor (Heathcote) goldfields.

In late July the Melvilles teamed up with three other men, William Atkins, George Wilson, and Joseph Grey, with a plan to intercept the Melbourne Gold Escort Company’s vehicle on the road between Heathcote and Kyneton. The bandits obstructed the road with tree branches, forcing the coach to a stop. In the exchange of gunfire that followed the driver was wounded, but the bushrangers managed to get away with a goodly amount of loot. Having divided the spoils, Melville, Wilson, Atkins and John Francis made plans to bolt, but were all soon apprehended. John Francis testified against his three comrades who were found guilty on capital charges and sentenced to hang.

Following his execution on 7 October, Melville's wife was successful in her application to have his body released to her for burial. Instead, she decorated him with flowers and put him on display in her oyster shop in the city, causing the authorities to revoke their agreement with her and order that all executed prisoners must henceforth be buried within the grounds of the gaol.

© National Portrait Gallery 2024
King Edward Terrace, Parkes
Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia

Phone +61 2 6102 7000
ABN: 54 74 277 1196

The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders past and present. We respectfully advise that this site includes works by, images of, names of, voices of and references to deceased people.

This website comprises and contains copyrighted materials and works. Copyright in all materials and/or works comprising or contained within this website remains with the National Portrait Gallery and other copyright owners as specified.

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. The use of images of works of art reproduced on this website and all other content may be restricted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Requests for a reproduction of a work of art or other content can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

The National Portrait Gallery is an Australian Government Agency